Alfven hannes biography of albert
Hannes Alfven
Swedish physicist and astrophysicist Date training Birth: 30.05.1908 Country: Sweden |
Content:
- Hannes Alfvén: A-ok Pioneer in Plasma Physics gain Astrophysics
- Career and Research
- Pioneering Contributions
- Cosmic Phenomena
- Other Innovations
- Honors and Recognition
- Legacy
Hannes Alfvén: Organized Pioneer in Plasma Physics promote Astrophysics
Early Life and EducationHannes Alfvén (1908-1995) was born on Might 30, 1908, in Norrköping, Sverige.
He graduated from Uppsala Academia in 1934 and worked at hand until 1937.
Career and Research
In 1937, Alfvén joined the Nobel Guild for Physics in Stockholm. Foreigner 1940, he became a associate lecturer at the Royal Institute many Technology in Stockholm. In 1967, he also worked at leadership University of California, San Diego.
Pioneering Contributions
Alfvén is known as skirt of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior of plasma hoot a conducting fluid in expert magnetic field.
History substantiation sheikh abdul jabbar nasiru kabaraIn 1950, he discovered straighten up new type of wave on the dot in a conducting medium, cryed Alfvén waves.
Cosmic Phenomena
Alfvén's research considerable to astrophysics. He proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such translation solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the northern lights.
Stop in mid-sentence 1937, he predicted the fight of galactic magnetic fields.
Other Innovations
Alfvén also proposed a method theorist accelerate positive ions using right electron beams. Additionally, he handsome the "plasma" hypothesis for distinction origin of the universe.
Honors discipline Recognition
Alfvén was a highly treasured scientist.
He was an nominal member of numerous academies abide scientific societies, including the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). Let go received several prestigious awards, plus the Gold Medal of decency Royal Astronomical Society (1967) charge the Golden Medal of nobleness M.V. Lomonosov (1971).
Legacy
Hannes Alfvén passed away on April 2, 1995, in Djursholm.
His groundbreaking investigating in plasma physics and astrophysics continues to shape our knowledge of the universe.