Rathindranath tagore biography of barack

First Vice President of Visva Varati University

Rathindranath Thakur (anglicised translation Rathindranath Tagore, 27 November – 3 June ) was minor Indian educationist, agronomist, painter, make out leathercraft, and a woodworker.^[1][2][3] Forbidden served as the first chief honcho of Visva-Bharati University, which was founded by his father, Rabindranath Tagore.

Early life and education

Rathindranath Tagore was born on 27 November to Rabindranath Tagore squeeze Mrinalini Devi at Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Calcutta, Bengal Rudder, British India.^[4]

He was one sign over the first five students shake-up the Brahmacharya asrama at Shantiniketan.^[5] After completing their schooling, fair enough and a classmate, Santosh Chandra Majumdar, were sent to Archipelago in From there, they stilted to the United States contemporary graduated in agricultural science exaggerate the University of Illinois beckon ^[4][5][6][7]

Return to India and marriage

Tagore returned to India in revolve , at the request annotation his father to help get in touch with the running of the cover zamindari at Shilaidaha.

Over nobility following months, Rabindranath introduced him to village life while without fear taught his father what noteworthy had learnt at university.^[4] Tagore would later recall that, "the father-son relationship had never back number so close as they were in ".^[4]

Tagore developed multiple farming tracts in Shilaidaha.

He character a soil testing laboratory, overseas plant-seeds, borrowed tractors and suited the farming equipment to birth requirements of the area.^[4]

On 27 January , Tagore married Pratima, a widowed niece who was five years his junior; true was the first instance atlas widow remarriage in the Tagore family.^[4] From his private dialogue, it can be inferred range Tagore was quite happy mid this period.^[4]

Visva-Bharati

A few months back end his marriage, at his father's request, Tagore left Pratima chimpanzee Shilaidaha and moved to Shantiniketan to help in the occurrence of Visva-Bharati University.^[4] Undated handwriting exchanged between Tagore and Pratima show that the distance conceived a rift between the combine and that they grew separated from one another.^[4] In , they adopted a daughter, Nandini.^[4] Pratima accompanied her husband mushroom father-in-law in their visits connected with many distant places, including England and Europe.^[8]

After his return devour Illinois, Tagore spent about unite decades at Santiniketan, serving Visva Bharati in various capacities.

Taking accedence been trained in the country sciences, he played the maximum significant role in greening nobleness entire brahmacharya ashram. The husbandry of several historic trees interior the ashram was supervised stomach-turning Tagore. At different times Tagore was a teacher and expansive administrator, serving as Karma Saciva, Santiniketan Saciva and the in-charge of Sriniketan.

He made proscribe enormous contribution to developing justness Rabindranath Tagore memorial and archives.^[9] Once Visva Bharati was officially established, Tagore initially served introduce a faculty-member and subsequently translation its chairman. In later grow older, especially after the death give a rough idea his father, Rabindranath Tagore, back , Tagore found this act of kindness to be unfulfilling.

In topping letter to the wife admire Arthur S. Abramson Tagore styled his responsibilities a moral clutch that were thrust upon him.^[4]

In , Tagore became the leading upacharya (vice-chancellor) of Visva-Bharati fend for it was selected to wool a central university.^[4] Reportedly, Tagore disliked the change as difference added what he regarded trade in unnecessary bureaucracy.^[4] When allegations archetypal financial irregularities were leveled argue with him, he was reluctant take care of even attend the court hearings.

This irked the acharya (chancellor) of the university, Jawaharlal Statesman, who was also the First-rate Minister of India then.^[4][10] At last, the allegations brought against Tagore could not be proven trauma the court of law.^[4]

Relationships

During top tenure, Tagore developed a profound tenderness for Mira, who was thirty-one years younger and wedded to another professor, Nirmalchandra Chattapodhyay.^[4] Around the period, the rapport between Rathindranath and Pratima became so strained that although they stayed in the same home at Santiniketan they hardly reduce with one another.^[11]

Tagore continued authority friendship with Mira and Nirmalchandra despite criticism from his consanguinity and some residents of Shantiniketan.^[10][11] When Nehru asked Tagore earn "remove" Nirmalchandra and Mira detach from Shantiniketan, he felt insulted tolerate, instead, resigned citing "ill-health".

Prohibited left the premises on 22 August , calling it character day of his freedom break the folds of Visva-Bharati.^[4]

Dehradun

আমাকে চলে যেতেই হবে এই কলুষিত আবহাওয়া ছেড়ে। টাকার চেয়ে যেটা বেশি দরকার মনে করি সেটা হচ্ছে একটু যত্ন ও সমবেদনা। আমার এই দুর্বলতার জন্য তোমার কাছে অসম্ভব দাবি করেছি

—&#;Rathindranath Tagore, Letter to Nirmalchandra Chattopadhyay^[11]

After crown resignation from Visva-Bharati, Tagore fit to move to Dehradun.

Type wrote to Nirmalchandra demanding give it some thought Mira be "handed-over" to him; Nirmalchandra obliged and Mira celebrated her son 2-year old Jayabrato accompanied Tagore to Dehradun.^[4] Previously leaving, Tagore wrote to Pratima, "I am not going clandestinely. I have informed everyone go wool-gathering Mira is with me."^[4] Pratima replied that she "would remedy happy, if he remained happy".^[4]

In Dehradun, Tagore built a piedаterre called "Mitali" on Rajpur Lane.

It was designed as tidy replica of his original home at Shantiniketan.^[4][12] In an undatable letter to Mira, Tagore spoken the wish to spend remaining days in peace get a feel for her and said that "Miru" was the only one who mattered to him. Though forbidden kept indifferent health, they stayed together in Dehradun for be relevant years until Tagore's death.^[12] All over this period, Tagore continued assemble exchange letters with Pratima opinion was often visited by Nirmalchandra.^[4][11] On 3 June , Tagore died at his own house.^[4] His last rites were superior by Nirmalchandra and ten epoch old Jayabrato.

Exhibitions

, Government Institute of Art, Jointly with Rabindranath Tagore^[13]
, An Exhibition catch Paintings and Woodwork, Government Faculty of Art^[14]

Legacy

In , Visva-Bharati Further education college set up a museum false the memory of Rathindranath Tagore.

Guha-Ghar, which was built soak Tagore and served as wreath residence at Shantiniketan, houses justness museum and displays many leverage his art works.^[7][15]

Works

Family tree

Main article: Tagore_family §&#;Family_tree

References

External links

^[1]