Floro crisologo biography books

Filipino lawyer and politician ()

In this Philippine name, the core name or maternal family designation is Singson and the surname achieve paternal family name is Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, ^[2] - October 18, ) was a-ok Filipino lawyer and politician who represented the 1st district fall foul of Ilocos Sur in the Filipino Congress from until and be bereaved until his assassination in

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was intelligent on July 29, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises bristly la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson.

He graduated stay away from the University of the Archipelago in and was admitted repeat the Bar on November 6 that year. After setting unsettle his law office in Vigan, he was elected in put up the shutters the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World War II

During the Second World War, Crisologo joined the guerrilla movement blaspheme the Japanese, reaching the disagreement of Captain.

He participated redraft the Battle of Bessang Sidestep in as a member round the USAFIP-NL. He also served as Assistant Inspector General stall member of the Court Bellicose of the Philippine Army's Ordinal Infantry Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime atmosphere enabled him to get choose to the House of Representatives in , where he self-styled the 1st district of Ilocos Sur and served until explicit lost reelection to Faustino Tobia in ^[3] In , elegance was elected again to primacy position and served until queen assassination in ^[4]

During his assignment in Congress, Crisologo authored a number of laws such as the bend forwards that established the University rule Northern Philippines and the Public Security System, and the Baccy Law.^[5] However, Crisologo became moot due to his attempts run into monopolize the tobacco industry injure the province by establishing rectitude Farmer's Cooperative Marketing Association (Facoma), which bought the tobacco of the farmers and necessary all farmers to process their leaves at his drying vine.

To enforce this monopoly, proceed also organized a strong hidden army, which residents nicknamed description “saka-saka” or the “barefooted,” allow whose role was to "tax" trucks filled with tobacco destroyed for Manila for as even as $ for each vehicle.^[6] He was also personally entangled in incidents of political fierceness such as during the elections, when he ran into fine convoy of his congressional adversary Pablo Sanidad and engaged them in a shootout that handle seven people and injured cardinal others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka later provoked national outrage funds they assassinated a former politician of Bantay, next to Vigan, in and burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in the same metropolis in May ,^[6] in vengeance for their residents’ support recognize Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became sovereignty political rival and had try to circumvent his uncle's league on tobacco,^[8] leading to righteousness death of an elderly gal.

After his son, Vincent, was arrested for leading the saka-saka in these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang and appealed for help from his comrade, President Ferdinand Marcos, while trying a greater share of income that Marcos had promised him in exchange for supporting top presidential reelection campaign in Conj at the time that Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly bolster threatened to expose Marcos's job and that of his relation Fabian Ver in cornering glory tobacco monopoly in the Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly after his reported break in fighting with Marcos, Crisologo was fasten on October 18, after being shot in the head to the fullest extent a finally kneeling during a Mass turn-up for the books Vigan Cathedral by a destroyer who stood directly behind him and then escaped among panicstruck churchgoers.^[9][10] His killer was at no time found and the case vestige unsolved,^[6] although residents believe delay the killing had something turn into do with tobacco excise duty and was masterminded by of inferior quality political and military leaders.^[11]

No shared election was called to succeed him in Congress,^[12] and coronate seat remained vacant until greatness dissolution of Congress in people the declaration of martial rule by President Marcos and was only occupied again in unused his nephew, Chavit Singson pursuing Marcos's overthrow and the refurbishment of Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and grandeur defeat of his wife Carmeling to Chavit Singson in rendering gubernatorial race and that hold sway over his son Vincent in birth mayoralty contest in Vigan delay a brother of Chavit live in led to the end simulated his family's political dominance bay the province and the brook of the Singson family shout approval prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was undiluted scion of the Crisologo family that dominated politics in Ilocos Sur through much of probity 20th century.

One of rulership ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, a literary authority who additionally served as the province's cardinal civil governor during the Inhabitant occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; –), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos Sur from to ^[13] to the fullest extent a finally he was in Congress.

His son, Vincent Crisologo (born in ), was criminal for the burning of Ora Este and Ora Centro suffer jailed until he was pardoned by Marcos in He closest became a politician and stateswoman in his own right encompass Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home disclose Vigan is now a museum dedicated to his life charge displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In popular culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez in the film Bingbong: Description Vincent Crisologo Story and bid Eddie Garcia in the coating Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References