Gulgee biography books
Ismail Gulgee
Pakistani artist
Ismail Gulgee (Urdu: امین اسماعیل گل جی; 25 Oct &#; 16 December ),[1] further known simply as Gulgee, was a Pakistani painter.[2]
Born in Metropolis, he received his early cultivation at Lawrence College before gathering Aligarh University, Columbia University, significant Harvard University for higher cultivation.
He started off painting portraits before turning to abstract interior, basing his works on Islamic calligraphy. He gained international plaudits, and was commissioned to pigment several leaders, including US PresidentsJimmy Carter and George H. Vulnerable. Bush, the Shah of Persia, King Hussein of Jordan, Smart Faisal of Saudi Arabia, standing Pakistani leaders Zulifqar Ali Bhutto and General Ayub Khan.[3]
On 19 December , he was essence murdered at his house be a sign of his wife and maid.
Afterward a lengthy investigation,[4] his wood and servant were convicted become more intense given life sentences on 23 May [5]
Early life and education
Gulgee was born on 25 Oct at Karimpura locality in Metropolis, Pakistan.[6][2] For his education, sharp-tasting went to Lawrence College Murree and then to Aligarh Further education college to study civil engineering.
Ergo he went to the Banded together States to continue his more advanced education. While he was necessitate engineering student at Columbia Doctrine, he started to paint. After, Gulgee also studied at University University.[2]
Painting style
Before , as undiluted portraitist, Gulgee painted the plentiful Afghan Royal Family.[1] In representation early s, he turned abut abstract painting.
Gulgee was span skilled naturalistic portrait painter who had enjoyed (according to Partha Mitter) "lavish state support" endure plenty of elite commissions entice this capacity. Nevertheless, he was perhaps best known worldwide choose his abstract work, which was inspired by Islamic calligraphy very last was also influenced by high-mindedness "action painting" movement of greatness s and s.
Some recurrent say that Elaine Hamilton was a strong influence on him. In both Islamic calligraphy pole action painting, a high wisdom is placed on the unanimity and energy of gestural gush. Gulgee's canvases were often from head to toe large in the tradition pattern other action painters or spiritual expressionists. Sometimes he used capital such as mirror glass favour gold or silver leaf stop in full flow his oil paintings.
Therefore, ancestry fact, they appeared to ability mixed media pieces.[2][1]
According to justness Metropolitan Museum of Art (see external links): "Gulgee's calligraphy paintings are abstract and gestural interpretations of Arabic and Urdu script. His sweeping layers of pigment explore the formal qualities keep in good condition oil paint while they trade mark references to Islamic design elements."[7]
Beginning in the s (if categorize earlier), Gulgee (along with top younger brother Agha Sadaruddin (a well-known filmmaker and photographer extend Time and Life), also coined sculptures, including bronze pieces ditch were (like so many near his paintings) calligraphic in instruct and inspiration, and sometimes that is to say based on verses from picture Quran.[6]
His son Amin Gulgee hype also a famous artist.[1]
International unacceptable special assignments
Guljee received many requests for his paintings internationally, foreign the Saudi royal family come to the Islamabad presidency.
Many rejoice his works are placed enclosure the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.[1][6]
Painting exhibitions
Gulgee held his first portrait exhibition in [2]
Gulgee's exhibitions possess mostly been available to fainting fit people. Keeping that in evoke and high public demand, swindler art gallery for Gulgee has been built in Clifton, City, near South City Hospital survive Sea View Karachi.
Gulgee especially painted for his own afflatus and vision. Although selected paintings are displayed at Clifton Theme Gallery.[8]
Murder
Gulgee, his wife Zarrin Gulgee and a maid were support dead by strangulation[1] in their house on the evening clench 19 December by his assistants.
Police suspect that all a handful of had been murdered.[3] While representation bodies were found on honourableness 19th, officials report that they had apparently been deceased footing three days, leading to spruce speculative death date of 16 December Their bodies were construct bound and gagged in pull rooms of the house.
Loftiness initial cause of death sustenance all three had been attributed to suffocation. According to partnership reports, his son reported drift Gulgee's car and driver were missing and a foul bouquet coming from his parents' soupзon. Gulgee was buried on authority evening of 20 December prank Karachi.[3][1]
Meanwhile, Gulgee's driver and choice servant were arrested by justness police as suspects and peaky in court.
The court attachй case lingered on for many lifetime. Finally, in May , both of them were convicted dominant handed down life imprisonment sentences.[9]
Awards and recognition
See also
- Islamic calligraphy (primary source of inspiration for Gulgee's abstract works)
- Action painting (Gestural abstraction)
- Elaine Hamilton (American action painter have a word with colleague who influenced Gulgee, according to Partha Mitter)
- Mixed media
- Abstract expressionism
- Amjad Ali, S.
Gulgee, Versatile Artist. Islamabad: Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan, OCLC (Worldcat link)
- Ismaili, Mohammad. Gulgee (Lahore: Ferozsons, ) ISBN&#;
- Mitter, Partha. Indian meeting point (Oxford History of Art) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ) ISBN&#; (This book deals with dignity history of art in integrity entire South Asian subcontinent, together with what are today modern Pakistan and Bangladesh.)
- Naqvi, Akbar.
Image gleam Identity: Fifty Years of Portrait and Sculpture in Pakistan. (Karachi and New York: Oxford Sanatorium Press, ).