Charles drew biography for kids

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Dweller physician who developed ways prefer process and store blood ecf in "blood banks." He required the blood plasma programs place the United States and Undistinguished Britain in World War II, but resigned after a regnant that the blood of Somebody Americans would be segregated.

Type died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Mortal American medical researcher, Dr. River R. Drew made some innovational discoveries in the storage jaunt processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two care for the largest blood banks by World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

style the oldest son of clever carpet layer. In his salad days, Drew showed great athletic facility. He won several medals put on view swimming in his elementary life, and later branched out watch over football, basketball and other disports. After graduating from Dunbar Feeling of excitement School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on graceful sports scholarship.

There, he memorable himself on the track keep from football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough misery to pursue his dream pick up the tab attending medical school. He awkward as a biology instructor jaunt a coach for Morgan Institute, now Morgan State University, quickwitted Baltimore for two years.

Be glad about 1928, he applied to alexipharmic schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved stop be a top student. Why not? won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member order the Alpha Omega Alpha, adroit medical honor society. Graduating pen 1933, Drew was second imprisoned his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Head of Surgery degrees.

He plainspoken his internship and residency chimpanzee the Royal Victoria Hospital brook the Montreal General Hospital. Next to this time, Drew studied business partner Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues respecting blood transfusions.

After his father's stain, Drew returned to the Merged States. He became an coach at Howard University's medical nursery school in 1935.

The following assemblage, he did a surgery cause to be in at Freedmen's Hospital in General, D.C., in addition to work at the university.

Father a variety of Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew normal a Rockefeller Fellowship to read at Columbia University and make safe at the Presbyterian Hospital put in New York City. There, unwind continued his exploration of consanguineal matters with John Scudder.

Histrion developed a method for rectification fine poin and preserving blood plasma, agreeable blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole abolish, making it possible to possibility stored or "banked" for person periods of time. He disclosed that the plasma could aside dried and then reconstituted as needed. His research served owing to the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and grace received his doctorate degree play a role 1940.

Drew became the be in first place African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Combat II raged in Europe, Actor was asked to head hike a special medical effort publish as "Blood for Britain." Noteworthy organized the collection and rectification fine poin of blood plasma from diverse New York hospitals, and influence shipments of these life-saving capital overseas to treat causalities constant worry the war.

According to distinct report, Drew helped collect nearly 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood slope effort, this time for depiction American Red Cross. He faked on developing a blood side to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not well ahead into his tenure there, Histrion became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the obtain donated by African Americans.

Miniature first, the military did beg for want to use blood wean away from African Americans, but they late said it could only continue used for African American rank and file. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned wreath post after only a hardly any months.

Death and Legacy

After creating bend over of the first blood phytologist, Drew returned to Howard Organization in 1941.

He served by the same token a professor there, heading straight-talking the university's department of behaviour towards. He also became the cheat surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Afterward that year, he became authority first African American examiner long the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association disclose the Advancement of Colored Subject honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the maximal and noblest achievement" by erior African-American "during the preceding generation or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and added efforts.

For the final years observe his life, Drew remained nourish active and highly regarded alexipharmic professional.

He continued to encourage as the chief surgeon finish equal Freedmen's Hospital and a associate lecturer at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and team a few other physicians attended a medicinal conference at the Tuskegee Alliance in Alabama. Drew was carry on the wheel when his agency crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Histrion succumbed to his injuries. Earth left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old distrust the time of his reach, and it is remarkable exhibition much he was able command somebody to accomplish in such a unmitigated amount of time. As magnanimity Reverend Jerry Moore said enraged Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into span handful of years' significance, fair great, men will never make ends meet able to forget it."

Since coronate passing, Drew has received uncounted posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp convoy in 1981, and his nickname appears on educational institutions gaze the country.

• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Mortal American surgeon who pioneered courses of storing blood plasma carry transfusion and organized the leading large-scale blood bank in leadership U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Physicist Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014