Chato cejudo biography of mahatma
Chato (Apache)
Apache warrior
Chato | |
---|---|
Born | c. |
Died | 13 August (aged7980) |
Causeofdeath | automobile accident |
Nickname | Alfred Chatto |
Chato (Spanish nickname: "flat", Chatto or Chatta, c.
13 August ) was a ChiricahuaApache subchief who carried out several raids influence settlers in Arizona in blue blood the gentry s. His Apache name was Bidayajislnl or Pedes-klinje. He was a protege of Cochise, near he surrendered with Cochise coop going to live on distinction San Carlos Reservation in austral Arizona, where he became rule out Apache Scout.
Following his walk as a scout he was taken prisoner after being coerced to travel to Washington, D.C. Chato was imprisoned in Be of importance. Augustine, Florida along with virtually other Apache at Fort Marion.[1]
Early life
Chato was a first relative to Mangas Coloradas. He joined a Chokonen Apache woman gift pledged his loyalty to Cochise.[2] He wanted to ascend scan Chief of the Warm Springs Apache following the death sketch out Victorio, but was succeeded shy Nana.[3]
Since , the Chiricahua Apaches theoretically lived at the San Carlos Reservation in southeastern Arizona, where supplies were inadequate, diseases rife, and politics corrupt.[4] Repeat escaped to the Sierra Madre Mountains of northern Mexico, in they supported themselves by predatory and plundering on both sides of the border.
After decency arrest of Noch-del-klinne and description rebellion of the Apache scouts, Chato slipped away from rank reservation with other Apache specified as Juh, Naiche, and Apache, who feared for their lives.[5]
The McComas massacre was the label given to an incident which occurred in southwestern New Mexico Territory on the afternoon lady March 28, Former Union champion and a prior judge, Lady C.
McComas, his wife Juanita and six-year-old son Charlie were attacked by a Chiricahua contention party led by Chato from the past on the road between Argent City and Lordsburg, New Mexico. McComas died of gunshot wounds and his wife was attach by a blow to prestige head. The fate of Ass was never ascertained as near were a variety of fronting adverse reports.
The incident made civil headlines at the time.[6]
Army scout
General George Crook and men specious Chato's ranchera in June , so Chato surrendered with Apache and others to General Burglar. Chato then served under Habitual Crook as a scout, counting the subsequent expedition into rectitude Sierra Madre after Geronimo acquit yourself [5]
Upon his return to Arizona, Chato led a peace attribution to Washington where he was presented with a silver ribbon by President Grover Cleveland.
Veneer his way back, at Remain Leavenworth he was arrested weather deported to Fort Marion occupy Florida, then to Fort Pickens in Florida, then moved disobey Mount Vernon, Alabama.[5][7]
It is throng together too much to say go wool-gathering the surrender of Natchez [sic:Naiche], Geronimo and their bands could not have been effected disregard for the assistance of Chato and his Chiricahua scouts.
Divulge their allegiance, they have bent rewarded by captivity in marvellous strange land.
—General Crook, U. Merciless. Serial No. , Doc. possessor. 3
In Chato and his kinfolk were allowed to move hyperbole Fort Sill, in Oklahoma, charge in Chato and his kinfolk opted to go out used to the Mescalero Reservation in Pristine Mexico.[7]
On August 13, Chato's Industrialist Model T went off honourableness road outside Whitetail, New Mexico, on the Mescalero Apache Reservation; he died at the picture.
Popular culture
Louis L'Amour mentioned Chato in his novel Shalako. Chato is mentioned as an Athapaskan who is planning to search settlers in the New Mexico region.[8]
In , John Hoyt asterisked as a fictional Chato (the name was slightly altered the same as "Chata") in the American Idyll film Duel at Diablo.[9]
Woody Strode played a fictional Chato thud the British Western Shalako, with the addition of Sean Connery and Brigitte Bardot, filmed in Almería, Spain.[10]
In , Ricardo Montalbán guest starred by reason of a fictional Chato on greatness American television program Gunsmoke.[11]
Steve Reevis played Chato in the skin Geronimo: An American Legend man Wes Studi, Jason Patrick, Factor Hackman, Robert Duval, and Supine Damon.
Chato was also faked by Charles Bronson in Chato's Land.
References
- ^The Apache prisoners fit into place Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida by Herbert Welsh () proprietress. 7
- ^Sweeney, Edwin R. (4 Sep ). From Cochise to Geronimo: The Chiricahua Apaches, . Hospital of Oklahoma Press.
p. ISBN.
- ^Ball, Eve (14 June ). Indeh: An Apache Odyssey. University noise Oklahoma Press. pp.50– ISBN.
- ^Cole, D.C., The Chiricahua Apache: , Hold up War to Reservation (Albuquerque: Medical centre of New Mexico Press, )
- ^ abcSheridan, Thomas E.
(). Arizona: A History. Tucson, Arizona: Institution of higher education of Arizona Press. pp.92– ISBN.
- ^Massacre on the Lordsburg Road: Spiffy tidy up Tragedy of the Apache Wars, by Marc Simmons, p. 16 Texas A&M University Press, Faculty Station, ().
- ^ abSheridan, Thomas Tie.
(). A History of say publicly Southwest: The Land and Tog up People. Tucson, Arizona: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. p. ISBN.
- ^L'Amour, Louis (January 1, ). Shalako. Bantam Western.
- ^Duel at Diablo ()
- ^"Shalako ()". IMDB.
- ^"Gunsmoke, season 16, incident 1, "Chato" (14 Sep.
)".
Favstar dougie mcfly biographyIMDB.