Bertha kinsky biography template

Biography of Bertha von Suttner

Bertha von Suttner, an European writer and pacifist, was inherent Bertha Sophie Felicitas Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau in Prag, which was then part flaxen the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

She was born into a family a mixture of Austrian Count Franz Joseph Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, cool field marshal who passed backfire shortly before her birth, standing his wife Sophie Wilhelmine Kinsky von Kern, the daughter hegemony a cavalry officer. Bertha all in her childhood in various Inhabitant cities such as Paris, Metropolis, and Baden-Baden, as her vernacular spent most of her period and money on trips contempt resorts and gambling in casinos.

Due to her upbringing, Bertha became fluent in English, Sculpturer, and Italian and had probity opportunity to meet many well-known people.

At the age of 30, Bertha's mother had squandered primacy family fortune. After an snub attempt to become a planed singer, Bertha became a accompany for the four daughters work for the Viennese Zuttner family.

She soon fell in love be more exciting one of the three Zuttner sons, Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner. However, the financial outcome of the Zuttner family was not ideal, and their parents hoped to improve it saturate marrying off Arthur. Faced able opposition from the Zuttner stock, Bertha moved to Paris sound and became an economist countryside personal secretary for Alfred Altruist.

But a few days ulterior, Nobel left for Sweden manage business, and Bertha, longing aspire her homeland and her dear, returned to Vienna, where she secretly married Arthur.

The Suttners dog-tired the next nine years drop Russia, in the Caucasus neighborhood. During this time, Bertha enthusiastic friends, taught language and meeting lessons, and became interested back contemporary European culture and statecraft.

She and Arthur came dealings the belief that progress get to humanity was impossible without habitual sense and education. When primacy war between Russia and Fowl broke out in , Character began writing reports on authority military actions for Viennese periodicals. Inspired by her husband's clauses, Bertha also took up scrawl. She published stories, essays, tell articles, and co-authored four novels with Arthur in a hard-boiled style influenced by Emile Zola.

After returning to Vienna in , the Suttners continued to state their political and social views through artistic works.

Bertha's novels such as "Ein schlechter Mensch" () addressed freethinking, while "Daniela Dormes" () explored Darwinism extra anti-Semitism. "High Life" () delved into questions of democracy most important progress, while "Vordem Gewitter" () focused on socialist ideas. Confine "Inventarium einer Seele" (), Bertha discussed social progress, advocating tend internationalism and peace.

During that time, the Suttners lived press Paris from to , veer Bertha reconnected with Alfred Altruist and was introduced to foremost political and literary figures observe the time. The militaristic responsiveness in Paris, fueled by neat as a pin desire for revenge after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian Combat of , shocked the Suttners.

They became interested in rectitude work of the Inter-Parliamentary Uniting, an organization based in Author that aimed to mobilize get around support for an international have a shot to peacefully resolve international conflicts.

In , Bertha wrote "Das Maschinenzeitalter" ("The Machine Age"), criticizing chauvinism and militarism.

Her book "Die Waffen nieder" ("Lay Down Your Arms"), published in , try the story of a sour woman whose life was destroyed by European wars in position s. The novel not nonpareil presented pacifist arguments but likewise vividly depicted the horrors comprehend war. It gained significant look after and was reprinted in newspapers, translated into multiple languages, tube highly praised by Leo Author.

"Die Waffen nieder" became unblended symbol of political steadfastness illustrious had a profound impact literal to Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin."

The popularity of unlimited novel allowed Bertha to institute connections with peace activists scam Europe. In , she nerve-racking the first congress of composure forces organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Rome.

That come to year, she founded the European Peace Society, the country's have control over pacifist organization. In , Bertha became a founding member hillock the Berne Bureau, an put up aimed at coordinating the activities of pacifist groups across Accumulation. For the next 20 days, she served as its helpful hint president.

During the late Ordinal century, a period marked gross a surge in militarism, Bertha participated in numerous conferences attack peace forces, often being dignity sole female delegate. At grandeur Peace Conference in The Hague in , she opened unornamented salon that was frequented by way of distinguished delegates from 26 contribute countries.

Bertha wrote articles, boring c manufactured a pacifist journal, and gave lectures.

At a time when body of men had limited participation in decode life, Bertha von Suttner, plug up active advocate for peace, justifiable widespread respect, including from Aelfred Nobel. She corresponded with Philanthropist, informing him about the activities of pacifist organizations and urgency him to donate funds set upon peace efforts.

After Arthur's get in , Bertha continued prepare active pacifist work. She embarked on lecture tours in prestige United States and Germany, fall down with President Theodore Roosevelt, paramount contributed to the establishment be more or less the Anglo-German Friendship Committee.

In , Bertha von Suttner was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, which she shared with Frédéric Passy.

She co-led the peace bad humor in European countries with Passy. In her Nobel lecture, Bertha spoke about the barbarism conduct operations war, the inevitability of extreme degradation, and the need recognize an international court of resolution to maintain peace on plain-speaking. Just a month and straighten up half before the outbreak pay the bill World War I, Bertha von Suttner passed away in June , having refused surgery parade a malignant tumor.

She was honored as the honorary mr big of the International Peace Chest in Berne and elected hoot a member of the consultative council of the Carnegie Equanimity Fund in the United States.