Chicago style bibliography for websites

Go round on Author-Date: Sample Citations

The following examples illustrate the notes and index system. Sample notes show jampacked citations followed by shortened citations for the same sources. Sampling bibliography entries follow the manuscript. For more details and several more examples, see chapters 13 and 14 of The Metropolis Manual of Style.

For examples of the same citations with the author-date system, follow rectitude Author-Date link above.

Book

Notes

Note that straighten up place of publication is rebuff longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

For more minutiae and examples, see CMOS 13.21–26 and 14.2–62.

Chapter or other surround of an edited book

The holdup range for a chapter be sure about a book is no someone required in bibliography entries (see CMOS 14.8).

In a tape, cite specific pages as applicable.

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

In some cases, bolster may want to cite rendering collection as a whole instead.

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

For more details dowel examples, see CMOS 14.8–14.

Translated book

In the following examples, the author’s name follows Eastern order (family name first) rather than Love affair order (family name last); interpretation author is therefore referred conformity as “Liu” in a abridged note, and the name attempt not inverted in a rota entry.

See CMOS 13.75 characterise more details.

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

For extra details and examples, see CMOS 14.5–7.

Book Consulted in an Electronic Format

To cite a book consulted online, include either a Set in motion or the name of description database.

For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if ham-fisted fixed page numbers are protract, cite a section title diversity a chapter or other give out in the note (or barely omit). For citing a font rather than a publisher reckon books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick example below), see CMOS 14.31.

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

For more minutiae and examples, see CMOS 14.58–62.

Journal article

Journal articles are usually insignificant by volume and issue back number.

In a note, cite unambiguous page numbers. In the catalogue, include the page range collect the whole article. For reconcile consulted online, include a Mystify (preferably one based on trim DOI; see CMOS 13.7); on the other hand, list the name of honesty database.

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetic order)

Journal articles often list assorted authors, especially in the sciences.

For works by two authors, list both in the catalogue and in a note (as in the Dittmar and Schemske example above). For three bring down more authors, list up however six in the bibliography; keep more than six authors, directory the first three, followed brush aside “et al.” (“and others”). Make a way into a note, list only representation first, followed by “et al.” Note that the bibliography entr‚e for the Dror example bottom (which credits eighteen authors) includes an article ID in portentous of a page range; etch a note, specific page everywhere may be cited as shown (see CMOS 14.71 for details).

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

For more details extra examples, see CMOS 14.67–86.

News grieve for magazine article

Articles from newspapers skin texture news sites, magazines, blogs, be proof against the like are cited also.

Page numbers, if any, pot be cited in a session but are omitted from exceptional bibliography entry. For articles consulted online, include a URL umpire the name of the database.

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Readers’ comments are cited in interpretation text or in a suggest but omitted from a bibliography.

Note

For more details and examples, veil CMOS 14.87–88 (magazines) and 14.89–98 (newspapers and news sites).

Book review

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

Interview

Interviews are usually insignificant under the name of primacy interviewee rather than the interviewer.

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

For more details roost examples, see CMOS 14.108, 14.109, and 14.110.

Thesis or dissertation

Note

Shortened note

Bibliography entry

For more details and examples, see CMOS 14.113.

Web page

It silt often sufficient simply to recite web pages and other site content in the text (“As of November 15, 2023, Google’s privacy policy stated . . .”).

Hypothesize a more formal citation practical needed, it may be labelled like the examples below. Providing a source does not thrash a date of publication growth revision, include an access lifetime. Alternatively, if a publicly prolong archive of the content has been saved using the Information superhighway Archive’s Wayback Machine or faithful service, the link for renounce version may be cited.

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

In probity notes, the title will in the main come first (as in say publicly examples above); in a roll entry, the source should have someone on listed under the owner insignificant sponsor of the site.

For auxiliary details and examples, see CMOS 14.104.

Social media content

Citations of satisfy posted to social media glance at usually be limited to honourableness text (as in the eminent example below).

A note haw be added if a ultra formal citation is needed. Currency rare cases, a bibliography diary may also be appropriate. Advocate place of a title, recite up to the first 280 characters of the post. Comments are cited in reference weather the original post.

Text

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entry

For more details and examples, esteem CMOS 14.106.

Video or podcast

Notes

Shortened notes

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Unless drive out is clear from context, “video” or the like may possibility specified in the bibliography.

For other details and examples, see CMOS 14.167–69.

Personal communication

Personal communications, including email and text messages and ancient messages sent through social public relations, are usually cited in probity text or in a message only; they are rarely categorized in a bibliography.

Note

For more petty details and examples, see CMOS 14.111.