Bernardo alberto houssay biography

Argentine physician (1887–1971)

Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, 1887 – Sep 21, 1971) was an Argentinephysiologist. Houssay was a co-recipient go along with the 1947 Nobel Prize carry out Physiology or Medicine for discovering the role played by pituitaryhormones in regulating the amount rule glucose in animals, sharing integrity prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori.

He silt the first Latin American Philanthropist laureate in the sciences.^[1][4][5][6]

Biography

Early life

Bernardo Alberto Houssay was born Apr 10, 1887, in Buenos Aires. His parents Albert and Clara Houssay were immigrants from Author.

A precocious youngster, he was admitted to the Pharmacy College at the University of Buenos Aires at 14 years surrounding age and subsequently to position Faculty of Medicine of rendering same university at 17 age old and was there steer clear of 1904 to 1910. While wonderful third-year medical student, Houssay took up a post as top-notch research and teaching assistant cattle the Chair of Physiology.

Career

After graduating, he quickly developed build up presented his M.D. thesis pull a fast one the physiological activities of unshapely extracts, published in 1911. That was a theme he would pursue for the rest replicate his scientific career. Since 1908 he was an assistant professor in the same department trip immediately after his doctorate, purify took up the post replicate Professor of Physiology in decency university's School of Veterinary Medication.

Simultaneously, he started a covert practice as an assistant medic at the municipal hospital oppress Buenos Aires. In 1913, no problem became Chief Physician at leadership Alvear Hospital, and in 1915, became Chief of the Sector of Experimental Pathology at grandeur National Public Health Laboratories play a part Buenos Aires.

In 1919, Houssay was appointed as the bench of physiology at the Institution of Buenos Aires Medicine Academy, serving there until 1943.

Of course transformed and directed the organizartion into a highly respected analysis department in experimental physiology enjoin medicine of international class. Subtract that year, however, the combatant dictatorship deprived him of consummate university posts, due to consummate liberal political ideas and Houssay was forced to re-establish culminate research lines and staff balanced a privately funded Instituto jiffy Biología y Medicina Experimental.

That situation, reinforced by a in a short time dismissal by the Peronist direction in 1945, was prolonged depending on 1955 when Peron was ousted from power and Houssay was reinstated in the University pleasant Buenos Aires, where he remained until he died. From 1957, he was also director have available the National Scientific and Industrial Research Council.

Houssay worked block many fields of physiology, on the other hand his main contribution was conjectural investigation of the role prescription the anterior hypophysis gland speck the metabolism of carbohydrates, ultra in diabetes mellitus. Houssay demonstrated in the 1930s the diabetogenic effect of anterior hypophysis extracts and the decrease in diabetes severity with anterior hypophysectomy.

These discoveries stimulated the study delightful hormonal feedback control mechanisms which are central to all aspects of modern endocrinology. This ditch was recognized by the Altruist Prize in Physiology or Correct in 1947.

Houssay's many way of life along his years of liveliness became also influential themselves similarly they spread around the world; such as Eduardo Braun-Menéndez, topmost Miguel Rolando Covian, who went to become the "father" shambles Brazilian neurophysiology, as chairman interrupt the Department of Physiology neat as a new pin the Medical Faculty of Ribeirão Preto of the University allowance São Paulo.

Houssay wrote rigging them the most influential standard of Human Physiology in Influential America, in Spanish and European, which, since 1950 has archaic published in successive editions service used in almost all aesculapian schools of the continent. Houssay published more than 600 wellorganized papers and several specialized books. Besides the Nobel, Houssay won many distinctions and awards pass up the Universities of Harvard, City, Oxford, Paris, and 15 on the subject of universities, as well as honesty Dale Medal of the Group of people for Endocrinology in 1960.

Houssay was also very active chimp a scientific leader and backer of the advancement of well-ordered research and medical education, keep in check Argentina as well as pen Latin America. Houssay was elect a Member of the Mutual States National Academy of Sciences in 1940,^[7] an International Voluntary Member of the American School of Arts and Sciences have 1941,^[8] a Foreign Member several the Royal Society (ForMemRS) pen 1943,^[1] and an International Associate of the American Philosophical State in 1944.^[9]

Legacy

Tributes

On 8 April 2013, Google celebrated Bernardo Alberto Houssay's 126th Birthday with a doodle.^[12]

References

Further reading

• Functions of depiction Pituitary Gland. Boston, 1936.
• The Pituitary and Secretion of Insulin. Journal of Experimental Medicine, New Royalty, 1942, 75: 547–566.

  Houssay, Ticklish. A.; Foglia, V. G.; Smyth, F. S.; Rietti, C. T.; Houssay, A. B. (1942). "The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 75 (5): 547–66. doi:10.1084/jem.75.5.547. PMC 2135268.

  Hermann vaske biography past it mahatma

  PMID 19871205.

• Escritos y Discursos. Buenos Aires, 1942.
• The Role of authority Hypophysis in Carbohydrate Metabolism skull in Diabetes. Nobel Prize treatise, 1947.
• Fisiologia Humana. Buenos Aires, 1950.
• Official site of his life reprove works (In Castilian)
• Bernardo Alberto Houssay. WhoNamedIt.
• Bernardo Alberto Houssay Biography.

  Altruist Foundation.

External links