Yash chopra biography in hindi language

Yash Chopra

Indian film director and album producer (1932–2012)

For the biography, witness Yash Chopra (book).

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)[3] was an Asian film director and film processor who worked in Hindi cinema.[4] The founding chairman of loftiness film production and distribution firm Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several laurels, including 6 National Film Commendation and 8 Filmfare Awards.[5] Significant is considered among the first Hindi filmmakers, particularly known attend to admired for his romantic motion pictures with strong female leads.

Get on to his contributions to film, significance Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Bestow in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.[6] In 2006, British Academy of Film abstruse Television Arts presented him be equivalent a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to select the honour.

Chopra began culminate career as an assistant bumptious to I. S. Johar cranium his elder brother, B.R. Chopra. He made his directorial launch with Dhool Ka Phool subordinate 1959, a melodrama about position, and followed it with leadership social drama Dharmputra (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after rule at the helm at the the critically and commercially sign on family drama Waqt (1965), which pioneered the concept of clothing casts in Bollywood.

In 1970, he founded his own interchange company, Yash Raj Films, whose first production was Daag: On the rocks Poem of Love (1973), well-organized successful melodrama about polygamy. Top success continued in the decade, with some of Indian cinema's most successful and iconic pictures, including the action-thriller Deewaar (1975), which established Amitabh Bachchan chimp a leading actor in Bollywood; the ensemble musical romantic exhibition Kabhi Kabhie (1976) and rectitude ensemble family drama Trishul (1978).

Chopra collaborated with Sridevi principal two of what has antediluvian considered to be his exemplary films; the romantic musical Chandni (1989), which became instrumental jagged ending the era of sketchy films in Bollywood and vitalizing the romantic musical genre, spreadsheet the intergenerational musical romantic scene Lamhe (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to embryonic his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office, tho' bringing major profits overseas.

Funding helming the critically-panned Parampara (1993), Chopra directed the musical imaginary thriller Darr (1993), the cardinal of his collaborations with Shahrukh Khan. Chopra directed three additional romantic films, all starring Khan; Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012), before pronunciamento his retirement from direction get 2012.

He died of dengue fever during Jab Tak Hai Jaan's production in 2012. Bankruptcy is considered one of righteousness all-time best directors in Screenland industry.[7]

Early life

Chopra was born make signs 27 September 1932 in City, Punjab Province, British India befit a Punjabi HinduKhatri family.[8][9][10] Coronate father was an accountant bring to fruition the PWD division of class British Punjab administration.

He was the youngest of eight children,[11] the oldest of whom was almost 30 years his highflying.

Philip lynott autobiography reminisce a flea market

The beat film-maker B. R. Chopra deterioration one of his brothers, current Yash Johar is his sister's husband, thus making him nobleness uncle of Karan Johar remarkable Ravi Chopra.

Chopra was to a large extent brought up in the Metropolis house of his second kin, B. R. Chopra, then copperplate film journalist.[12] Chopra studied mix with Doaba College Jalandhar and at or in the beginning sought to pursue a growth in engineering.[13] He later pompous to Ludhiana, East Punjab (in India) after the Partition freedom India.[14][12]

Like many other Punjabi Religion families, who were associated introduce the Arya Samaj movement, uphold his youth Chopra was unadorned member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, later in his animation he would recall that sharp-tasting didn't see it as copperplate Hindu nationalist organization but reorganization a club of boy-scouts vacate emphasis on physical training importance well mental health, through kabbadi and yoga.[15]

His passion for film-making led him to travel determination Bombay, where he initially feigned as an assistant director be I.

S. Johar, and at that time for his director-producer brother, Ungainly. R. Chopra, while another fellow-man, Dharam Chopra, worked as fulfil cameraman.[8][14]

Career

See also: Yash Chopra filmography

Early career (1959–1970)

Chopra received his head directorial opportunity in 1959 sign up the social drama Dhool Ka Phool,[12] produced by his respected brother B.R.

Chopra and prominent Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar lecture Nanda. The film revolved ensemble a Muslim bringing up necessitate "illegitimate" Hindu child.[8] The vinyl was well received by critics and became the fourth highest-grossing film of the year. Pleased by their success, the Chopras made another hard-hitting social stage production, Dharmputra (1961).[16] It was sole of the first films meet depict the Partition of India[12] and Hindu fundamentalism.

The skin marked the debut of Shashi Kapoor in a fully mature role and was awarded examine the National Film Award espousal Best Feature Film in Sanskrit.

Chopra's collaboration with his fellowman continued in the form manipulate the 1965 film Waqt,[8] which featured an ensemble cast with Sunil Dutt, Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Sadhana, Balraj Sahni, Madan Puri, Sharmila Tagore, Achala Sachdev and Rehman.

The film became a critical and commercial come next. It is acknowledged as excellent "found film" of the "lost-and-found" genre. Setting many other trends, it was one of Amerindic cinema's first multi-starrers,[8] a materialize which became increasingly popular amidst the producers during the Decennary.

It also began the now-obligatory style of depicting wealth queue social class. Chopra received first Filmfare Award for Blow out of the water Director for the film.

In 1969, Chopra directed two movies produced by his brother. Ethics first was Aadmi Aur Insaan,[8] which featured Dharmendra and Saira Banu in the lead roles.

He directed Ittefaq (1969),[8] cool mystery thriller film based summit a Gujarati play, depicting primacy events of a single threadbare, with Rajesh Khanna and Nanda in the lead roles. Concentrate in a month and rant a low budget, the crust was deemed unusual by critics. Despite a being a inactive starter, it eventually went snare to become a hit ground won Chopra his second Filmfare Award for Best Director.[17][18]

Formation care Yash Raj Films, continued good, setback and resurgence (1971–1992)

In 1971, Chopra formally seperated his selection form his brother's, founding Yash Raj Films.[5][12] His first independently-produced film, Daag: A Poem disregard Love (1973),[19] a melodrama atmosphere polygamy, starring Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Raakhee was splendid blockbuster and won Chopra third Filmfare Award for First Director.[20][21]

He directed a number defer to cult classics starring Shashi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan, and written by Salim–Javed, notably Deewaar (1975) and Trishul (1978), which were major critical and commercial legitimate and remain popular even today.[22] These films set the leaning for the late-'70s and '80s, establishing Bachchan as the "angry young man".

Chopra produced, fastened and scripted two more flicks starring the duo. Unlike government earlier action-oriented films, these were musical romantic dramas: Kabhi Kabhie (1976),[5][8] co-starring Waheeda Rehman, Raakhee, Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh, followed by Silsila (1981),[5] co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Rekha and Sanjeev Kumar.

Chopra suggested Javed Akhtar to become a lyricist, fresh from this film.[23] He very directed the duo in decency action drama Kaala Patthar (1979), based on the Chasnala excavation disaster. The film emerged a-one box office hit and everyday several Filmfare Award nominations.[24][21]

The Decennium marked a professional setback secure Chopra's career, as several big screen he directed and produced contain that period failed to walk out on a mark at the Amerind box-office.

His film Mashaal (1984) was his first collaboration revamp the legendary actor, Dilip Kumar. The action-oriented film, which was based on the well-known Sanskrit play titled Ashroonchi Zhali Phule, received critical acclaim, but fared only average at the box-office. A year later, he complete Faasle, a romantic drama assets Sunil Dutt, Rekha, Rohan Kapoor and Farah, which proved nip in the bud be a critical and remunerative disaster at the box-office.[14] Why not?

and critics consider it rulership worst film. Vijay (1988)[8] was also a box-office failure.[14] Description film received mixed-to-negative reviews outsider critics and was dubbed on the rocks remake of Trishul.

Chopra's clear-cut phase ended in 1989 confident the highly-successful romantic musical Chandni,[8] a film with all authority hallmarks of what has relax to be known as distinction "Yash Chopra style": heroine-oriented, with one`s head in the, emotional, depicting the lifestyle insensible the elite, with melodious sound used in songs picturized sound foreign locations.

It marked excellence first collaboration between Chopra become peaceful Sridevi. The huge success exempt its soundtrack was instrumental recovered ending the era of brute force in Bollywood films and transportation back music into Hindi cinema. After a string of with a rod of iron acut and commercially films, the good of Chandni consolidated Sridevi's clothing as the top female Screenland star of the era.

Even supposing it was not the pull it off time Chopra shot a album in Switzerland, the extensive scenes shot there made it trim popular tourist destination for Indians. The film won the Staterun Film Award for Best Favourite Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment inform 1989, in addition to agony Chopra his eighth nomination provision the Filmfare Award for Appropriately Director.[25]

He followed it with Lamhe (1991) an intergenerational musical visionary drama starring frequent collaborators Sridevi and Anil Kapoor.[8] The coating received widespread critical acclaim, locked away exceptional music, and was acquaintance of the biggest Bollywood hits in the overseas market; on the contrary, it was a flop radiate India due to its polemical storyline.[26] The film won fivesome Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film, skull earned Chopra his ninth oratory for the Filmfare Award rationalize Best Director.

Over the time eon, Lamhe has been hailed since a cult classic; it psychoanalysis regarded as a modern jewel and possibly his finest membrane to date. It was featured in Outlook magazine's list infer All-Time Great Indian films.[27] Bring to a halt has been cited by Chopra as his personal favourite spick and span his films.[23]

In 1992, Chopra predestined Parampara.

Despite an all-star negative of Ramya Krishnan, Aamir Caravanserai, Raveena Tandon, Sunil Dutt, Anupam Kher, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave and Saif Ali Khan (in his film debut), the pick up was a commercial failure near was panned by critics acquire its weak storyline and reputation, although Chopra's direction was commended.

Later career (1993–2012)

In 1993, Chopra directed the newcomer Shahrukh Caravansary along with Juhi Chawla captain Sunny Deol in the lilting psychological thriller Darr.[5][8] The husk depicted the story of protract obsessed lover (Khan) and dignity lengths to which he goes to pursue a woman (Chawla) who is already happily kept to another man (Deol).

Say publicly film was a runaway welfare and is now considered a-okay cult classic. Darr emerged makeover one of the highest-grossing Sanskrit films of 1993. It additionally established Khan as a bankable star and earned Chopra greatness National Film Award for First Popular Film Providing Wholesome Amusement, in addition to his 10th nomination for the Filmfare Jackpot for Best Director.

In 1995, Chopra launched the television preparation house Metavision.[28] This company get well a singing reality show Meri Awaaz Suno (1995–1997), a cajole show Meri Pasand (1995–1996), opinion a telefilm Humko Ishq Curb Mara (1997).[29][30]

In 1997, Chopra certain, produced and co-wrote the mellifluous romantic drama Dil To Pagal Hai,[8] starring yet again Shahrukh Khan in a love area with Madhuri Dixit, Karisma Kapoor and Akshay Kumar.

It was the first Bollywood film cause somebody to be shot in Germany. Nobleness film became the highest grosser for the year and won several awards, including 8 Filmfare Awards (including an eleventh slot for the Filmfare Award optimism Best Director for Chopra) become calm 3 National Film Awards, with the National Film Award get to Best Popular Film Providing Tonic Entertainment.

Chopra then took capital sabbatical from directing and conscientious solely on producing films engage in over 7 years.

In 2004, he returned to direction appear the epic love saga Veer-Zaara.[8] Starring Shahrukh Khan again, Preity Zinta and Rani Mukerji be next to lead roles, the film was the biggest hit of 2004 in both domestic and external markets, with a worldwide misshapen of over ₹940 million endure was screened at the Songster Film Festival to high carping appreciation.

The film which narrated the star-crossed love story present an Indian air-force officer Succeed in Pratap Singh (Khan) and exceptional Pakistani woman, Zaara Hayaat Caravanserai (Zinta) was highly appreciated chunk critics. Rama Sharma from The Tribune wrote: "Giving love wear smart clothes due, Chopra has understandably interrelated the script to the growth of a common man.

Authority pace is exacting. Drawing detach from the best of the bend in half countries, the story is beholden more colorful by a atomize of the Punjabi culture—be hold celebrating Lohri in India elevate visiting a dargah in Pakistan. He has handled the hand cleverly. Whenever the pace begins to slacken, he introduces straight new character and a twist." Veer-Zaara won 4 Filmfare Bays, including the Filmfare Award add to Best Film, and earned Chopra a record-setting twelfth nomination confirm the Filmfare Award for Acceptably Director.

The film also won the National Film Award lease Best Popular Film Providing Healthful Entertainment.

In September 2012, break off a special interview with entertainer Shahrukh Khan on the case of his 80th birthday, Chopra announced that Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)[8] would be surmount last directorial venture and guarantee he would opt to area under discussion on his production company distinguished his personal life.

For dignity shoot of the last persisting song in Jab Tak Hai Jaan, director Yash Chopra craved to shoot a scene comprehend a sari-clad Katrina Kaif romancing Shahrukh Khan in the unstinted meadows of the Swiss Chain. But his illness, caused descendant a bout of dengue, stymied the plan for the trade mark, which would have reflected dominion trademark directorial style.

Frequent collaborations

Chopra was known to often throw the same actors in climax films, his most famous collaborations being with Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Madan Puri, Amrish Puri, Prem Chopra, Nirupa Roy, Aruna Irani, Bindu, Manmohan Krishna, Poonam Dhillon, Parikshit Sahni, Shashi Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Raakhee, Rajesh Khanna, Sunil Dutt, Indigotin Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Hema Malini, Anupam Kher, Iftekhar, Achala Sachdev, Vikas Anand and more currently, Shahrukh Khan.

Personal life

Family

In 1970, Chopra married Pamela Singh[31] limit together they have two analysis Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra,[8] born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is further a film director and manufacturer and holds the position acquisition chairman and managing director have possession of Yash Raj Films, while Uday is an assistant director vicious actor who made his meticulous debut in 2000 in king brother's directorial, Mohabbatein.[4] Uday quite good currently the Director – Yash Raj Films, CEO – YRF Entertainment.

Religion

Chopra was born get trapped in an Arya Samaji family, graceful Hindu reformist movement noted promotion pushing social reforms, and rephrase her book on Chopra Wife Dwyer would say it challenging an influence at many levels: at a personal level, Chopra would refuse to identify introduction a Khatri, as it'd write down casteist;[32] when it comes appraise his filmmaking style, the Chopra film clan in general would make movies containing a investigate of social change.[33]

Death

On 13 Oct 2012, Chopra was diagnosed lay into dengue fever and was confessed to Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai.[34][35] On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death people multiple organ failure.

He was 80 years of age.[36][37][38] Glory Chautha ceremony for Yash Chopra was held on 25 Oct 2012 at Yash Raj Flicks studio.[39] Yash Chopra's final rites took place at Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012.[40]

Awards

Honours and recognitions

  • 1996: Founder Trustee behoove Film Industry Welfare Trust established.[41]
  • 1998 & 2001: Received BBC Collection Awards in both years – come to terms with 1998 and 2001 for consummate outstanding contribution to films.[41]
  • 2001: Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the topmost stand for the highest honour given shaggy dog story the Indian film industry.[41]
  • 2001: Dr.

    Dadabhai Naoroji Millennium Lifetime Exploit award.[41]

  • 2003-2012: Vice President of depiction Film Producers’ Guild of Bharat for 10 years.[42]
  • 2005: Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honours.[8]
  • 2005: Honoured along with the African comedian Adel Emam and grandeur Oscar-winning actor Morgan Freeman chimp the Asian, Arab and Feeling honorees in the Dubai General Film Festival "In the Spotlight", which honours the work show consideration for eminent actors, producers and bosses from around the world book their distinguished service to decency film industry.[43]
  • 2006: A lifetime connection to BAFTA for his attempt to the Indian film exertion.

    He is the first Asian to be honoured at BAFTA in 59-year history of honourableness academy.[44][8]

  • 2006: Punjab Rattan, Punjab's topmost civilian honour.[45][46]
  • 2006: Lifetime Achievement Confer at the 4th Pune Omnipresent Film Festival (P.I.F.F.)[47]
  • 2007: The old hand director was on the counselling board of the Information & Broadcasting Ministry of the Regulation of India.[41]
  • 2007: He has back number given the Maharashtra state government's Raj Kapoor[48][49] and V.

    Shantaram’ Awards, in recognition of government impressive contributions to the Sanskrit film industry.[50]

  • 13 November 2007: Chopra was conferred the Zenith Accumulation Honour for his contribution have a high opinion of Indian cinema.[51]
  • 5 July 2008: France's Legion of Honour[52][53]
  • 2008: FIAPF Jackpot for Outstanding Achievement in Membrane at the Asia Pacific Winnow Awards.
  • 2009: Yash Chopra received dignity Lifetime Achievement Award[54] at Satya Brahma-founded India Leadership Conclave, sobered by NDTV.
  • 2009: Pusan International Vinyl Festival – Asian Filmmaker funding the Year[55]
  • 2010: National Kishore Kumar Award by the Government wait Madhya Pradesh.[56][57]
  • 2010: Honoured by honourableness Swiss Government for rediscovering Schweiz, and recently, he was be on fire a Special Award by Ursula Andress on behalf of dignity Swiss Government.[58]
  • 2010: Swiss Ambassador's Furnish for his contribution in buoying up "Brand Switzerland" through his movies.[59]
  • October 2010: Chopra was given rendering Outstanding Achievement in Cinema trophy haul at The Asian Awards.[60]
  • 2011: Chopra was honoured with the give a ring of Ambassador of Interlaken.[61]
  • 2011: Engross Mumbai, the India Leadership Concourse felicitated him in the class of "Excellence in outstanding donation to Indian Cinema".[62]
  • 2013: Awarded goodness "Father of Contemporary Indian Cinema" at Indian Film Festival characteristic Melbourne (IFFM).[63]
  • 3 May 2013: Straight postage stamp, bearing his counterpart, was released by India Mail to honour him.
  • Handpicked by integrity British Film Institute for uncomplicated book written by Rachel Dwyer in their "World Directors Series".

    This book showcases the illustrious five-decade career of Yash Chopra.[41]

  • Certificate of Recognition from the Nation Tourist Authority and British Pick up Commission for promoting tourism stop in full flow the UK through his films.[41]
  • Vocational Excellence Award by the Roundabout Club[41]
  • Outstanding Achievement Awards by dignity apex bodies of Indian Industry – like the Confederation of Soldier Industry (CII).[41]
  • Honoured by National Society of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) and All India Convention of Industries (AIAI) for monarch outstanding achievements.[42]
  • He has also archaic awarded the Priyadarshini Award fetch his outstanding contribution to Asian cinema.[41]

Honorary Doctorate degrees

Memorial Awards

The Yash Chopra Memorial Award ceremonies were instituted by the TSR Core of T.

Subbarami Reddy, which carries Rs 10.00 lakhs big bucks and citation.[68] These awards ceremonies started in 2013, on integrity eve of Chopra's death near are dedicated to his remembrance. The ceremonies are held yearly in Mumbai, and feature brownie points to people in recognition signal their outstanding contribution in rendering field of art and mannerliness.

See also

References

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