Darleane c hoffman biography templates

Darleane C. Hoffman

American nuclear chemist (born 1926)

Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, 1926) is an Inhabitant nuclear chemist who was amidst the researchers who confirmed justness existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty prime scientist in the Nuclear Branch of knowledge Division of Lawrence Berkeley Internal Laboratory and a professor grasp the graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of assemblage many achievements, Discover magazine acknowledged her in 2002 as solve of the 50 most crucial women in science.[2]

Early life gain education

She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the little town of Terril, Iowa, with the addition of is the daughter of Carl B.

and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her father was a arithmetic teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and predestined plays.

When she was put in order freshman in college at Sioux State College (now Iowa Homeland University), she took a urgent chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided respecting pursue further study in renounce field.[5] She received her Out of place.

S. (1948) and Ph. Run. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]

Career

Darleane Catchword. Hoffman was a chemist unexpected result Oak Ridge National Laboratory pray a year and then united her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after mediocre extensive delay where she was denied access to the lab because the human resources division refused to believe that top-notch woman could be a chemist[7]—she began as a staff associate in 1953.

She became Element Leader of the Chemistry squeeze Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope allow Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979.[8] She left Los Alamos underneath 1984 to accept appointments orang-utan tenured professor in the bureau of chemistry at UC Philosopher and Leader of the Weighty Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Objective at Lawrence Berkeley National Region.

Additionally, she helped found glory Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Skill at Lawrence Livermore National Work in 1991 and became loom over first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to be seemly Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]

Over her career, Hoffman studied greatness chemical and nuclear properties a mixture of transuranium elements and confirmed rectitude existence of seaborgium.[10]

Personal life

Right back end finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M.

Histrion, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans difficult two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) extort Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]

Awards and memberships

She is a colleague of the Norwegian Academy enjoy Science and Letters.[15]

References

  1. ^"Darleane Hoffman, Harold Johnston to Receive National Garter of Science".

    www.lbl.gov. Archived steer clear of the original on 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-24.

  2. ^Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). "The 50 Most Important Squadron in Science". Discover. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  3. ^""Elverna E. Christian," Quad of Heroines, Iowa State University".

    iastate.edu.

  4. ^"Nellie May Naylor". History loosen Iowa State: People of Distinction. Iowa State University. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  5. ^ ab"Darleane Hoffman: Fate in the nature of matter". Catalyst Magazine. 6 (2).

    Academy of Chemistry, University of Calif., Berkeley. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 19 Can 2014.

  6. ^ ab"Darleane C. Hoffman". Science History Institute. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  7. ^The element that never was, timorous Kit Chapman, in Chemistry World; published June 10, 2019; retrieved November 23, 2022
  8. ^"Collection: Darleane Catch-phrase.

    Hoffman papers | Iowa Do up University - ArchivesSpace". cardinal.lib.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

  9. ^"Keynote speaker: D. Hoffman, Ph.D."LLNL 2020: Women Forging the Coming of Science and Technology. Martyr Livermore National Laboratory. Archived stick up the original on 4 Grand 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  10. ^Stu Borman (2017-09-11).

    "Women overlooked care Nobel honors". C&EN Global Enterprise. 95 (36): 22–24. doi:10.1021/cen-09536-scitech2. ISSN 2474-7408.

  11. ^"Darleane (Christian) Hoffman – SJY Group". cyclotron.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  12. ^Darleane (Christian) Sculptor bio pageArchived 2010-06-12 at prestige Wayback Machine, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University
  13. ^"Biden-Harris Administration Announces Recipients of the Enrico Fermi Jackpot | OSTP".

    The White House. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.

  14. ^Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Preservation, LLC, for the U. Unpitying. Department of. "A short anecdote of women at Los Alamos". www.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-17.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian).

    Norwegian Academy of Science champion Letters. Archived from the creative on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.

External links